With some media outlets reporting that momentum to striking a peace deal between Armenia and Azerbaijan continues, the reality on the ground in both republics is that the two populations are not ready for resolution of the Nagorno Karabakh conflict based on mutual compromise. The situation is reportedly worse in Azerbaijan, but many Armenians also seem unwilling to consider the return of at least six of seven regions currently serving as a buffer zone.
Fourteen years since the 1994 ceasefire agreement that froze the conflict between the two over the mainly Armenian-populated territory of Nagorno Karabakh, nationalism has been used by the authorities and opposition in both countries to either come to power or retain it. Nevertheless, if the situation might at first seem unresolvable as a result, an interesting example of how things could be exists in Armenia.
A public school in Yerevan began on Monday a four-day series of events designed to promote Armenian-Azerbaijani reconciliation by enabling its students and teachers to hold discussions with visiting public figures from Azerbaijan.
The Days of Azerbaijan at the Mkhitar Sebastatsi Educational Complex will also feature presentations by the visiting Azerbaijanis and their Armenian partners as well as an arts exhibition and the screening of a documentary film on the conflict between the two South Caucasus nations. The events are sponsored by the British Embassy in Armenia and the Armenian Center for Peace Initiatives, a non-governmental organization.
The Azerbaijani delegation that arrived in Yerevan on the occasion includes three human rights campaigners, a journalist, a writer and an NGO activist.
"This is just an attempt to give our students and teachers a better idea of our neighbors and to discuss our outstanding problems in the process," Ashot Bleyan, the Mkhitar Sebastatsi director, told RFE/RL. He expressed hope that such initiatives will make Armenian society "more tolerant." link
However, not everybody was tolerant of such a controversial and unexpected event, and especially when the school is run by a former Minister of Education widely considered a "traitor" by nationalists in the country precisely because of his position on the Nagorno Karabakh conflict and relations with Azerbaijan. Regardless, a report on the web site of an NGO linked to the school shows that new approaches could contribute to peace-building initiatives.
90 participants from Armenia, America and Azerbaijan will work online to explore media literacy and the role that web-based social networking can play in changing stereotypes and perceptions.
• 30 participants from Armenia, America and Azerbaijan will travel on overseas exchanges to work with their DOTCOM peers to motivate change in their communities.
• Media produced during the program will be released via the Internet and through a network of global NGO's and media organizations, using Web 2.0 tools such as personal blogs, mySpace, Flickr and Youtube to reach audiences worldwide.
• Community service projects with youth and community groups in the U.S. and abroad will provide an opportunity for students to engage in community service in a tangible, concrete way with their DOTCOM peers.
• A participant-run weblog and online community will provide an open exchange of news and images from participants' communities and countries, allowing for dialogue and exchange among participants on current events and social issues. link
Most consider this to be the main obstacle to peace between the two countries. Another is the lack of democratic thought in both countries, but in both cases education is key to changing the situation and ending the stalemate.
Incidentally, since writing this post I've been in touch with many more Azeris via online chat and I have to change what I initially wrote. Indeed, I've now met far more progressive, tolerant and open young Azeris than Armenians. Very surprised, but very impressed. :-)